Sketch: Journal of City and Regional Planning
Yazarlar: Dilan Gökalp, Pervin Şenol
Konular:-
DOI:10.5505/sjcrp.2021.43531
Anahtar Kelimeler:Smart city,Urban planning,Smart city strategies,Smart city practices
Özet: The development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has brought forward the use of smart technologies at every stage of daily life, as well as the updating of urban service provision with smart technologies, and the spread of smart city applications. Technological advances such as Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) have begun to play an important role in reshaping urban structures. In this study; it is aimed to examine the size, quality and relationship of smart city applications with urban planning, considering that developing smart technologies are starting a new era on cities and in the urban planning process. Scope of this work; smart city examples of the world, the cities where they are concentrated, their technological and service areas, the level of prevalence in world countries, the relationship of smart city applications with urban strategies and policies are discussed.Three basic frameworks are discussed in the examination of smart city applications through world examples: Smart city components (human, environment, economy, life, governance, mobility); technology support used (ICT and IoT); smart city principles (sustainability, energy efficiency, data privacy and security, inter-agency cooperation). The scope of smart city policies and strategies and their relationship with urban planning are evaluated through the example of three cities (Barcelona, Amsterdam, Masdar) which are considered to be the world’s important smart cities, and as a Turkey’s smart city example Istanbul, although it is not a leading city. As a result of the research; it has been found that smart city applications approach the solution of urban and ecological problems partially, are not integrated into the urban planning process, priority strategies and policies, application scales and technology levels used differ, and there is no standard framework in urban planning applications.