İDEALKENT
Yazarlar: H. Sevgi ZENGİN
Konular:-
Anahtar Kelimeler:Evolution theory,Eco-anarchism,New left,Ecotopia
Özet: Ecological notion is a modern way of thinking arisen by joining to new left movements in the context of reflection of the analyses depending on developments in the field of biology to social sciences. The notion in question both extract the relation between nature and human to human understanding as an equal component of universal integrity and open political subject state of human up for discussion. New left’s human centered analyses which dominate the nature build an anarchical society offer of Bookchin and Kropotkin depending on ecological balance by leading up the eco-anarchism. These figures shifting from Marxism to eco-anarchism purport to establish a new society, which is different from environmentalism by criticizing the Capitalism. In this study, structural features of society project of eco-anarchism have been analyzed by evaluating scientific and philosophical developments preparing the ecology movement. Left ecologists such as Bookchin and Kropotkin have interpreted the ecology in terms of anarchist as they direct this matter from class discussion towards becoming anti- authorization. As the human’s domination on the nature leads to the human’s domination on the human, breaking the authority on the human carries out by means of solving this relationship. Accordingly, this attitude, which suggests transferring the power to local communities through the decentralization and bio-regional mode of production differs from environmentalism reproducing the system. The eco-anarchists leaving from Marxism by means of abandoning the concept of exploitation of labor that internalizes Marxism's social domination relations are also away from environmentalism that relies on industry idea protecting nature through the critique of fundamentalist capitalism. The new world's key that is proposed by the eco-anarchism denying the teleology in the nature will be ecosystem based on spontaneousness.