Ziraat Mühendisliği

Yazarlar: Mehmet Emin BİLGİLİ, Yasemin VURARAK, Ahmet İNCE

Konular:Mühendislik, Ziraat

DOI:10.33724/zm.862669

Anahtar Kelimeler:Haylage,Vetch+triticale production,Energy balance,Adana

Özet: This study was conducted in Adana province conditions for 3 years between the years 2015-2017 of production season. It was made in order to obtain economical and high quality haylage from forage plants. The mixture of vetch + triticale harvested by a rotating drum machine is cut; the systems applied as a result of the acceleration of drying are compared with the energy use in terms of economy and sustainability of inputs. Purpose in energy balance, the result of energy values calculation in the obtained products with the energy values of the total inputs used in agricultural production applications is important whether the energy is used effectively or not. In this context, efficient energy use in agricultural production is important for economic production and sustainability of the environment. For this purpose, the basic features of the machines and tools used in production such as their economic life, business success, fuel and oil consumption, machine weights, fertilizer, seed amounts were obtained from previous studies, different sources and catalogs. As a result of the evaluations, energy output/input rate 5.72, the specific energy value and net energy production in grown haylage vetch+triticale was calculated as, 1.59 MJkg-1, 80 804.63 MJha-1 respectively. In grown haylage vetch+triticale, the highest energy terms usage proportion in total energy was found 35.39% with packaging energy. Seed, fertilizer energy, fuel-oil energy and machinery energy were followed 26.36%, 20.94%, 13.78% and 3.16% etc. respectively. This study can be used as a source of information for subject workers, policy makers and decision makers in terms of sustainable environment and energy.

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