Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life

Yazarlar: Derya CEYHAN, Tolga EMEK

Konular:-

Anahtar Kelimeler:Dentistry,Health,Sports

Özet: Introduction: During growth and development, sportive activities found to be useful for physical, mental, and personal development of children. Although many studies have examined effects of sports on physical development, few have examined effects on oral and dental health. Aim: To determine effects of sports on oral and dental health and to provide an accurate guidance for children and adolescents. Method: A literature review of effects of sportive activities on oral and dental health was performed. Results: In researches; dental caries, gingival health, dental erosion, salivary properties, dental anomalies, and occlusion status were examined in sporting individuals. Dental caries and gingival diseases were common in athletes, and risk factors included inadequate oral hygiene, decrease in salivation, and frequent consumption of acidic sports drinks. Sports drinks and decrease in salivation have also been shown to be factors for dental erosion. Dental anomalies have been stated to be able to occur due to traumas experienced during sports, which mainly include crown fractures, luxation and avulsion injuries. Besides, development of maxillary and mandibular arches were compatible with each other and occlusal relationship was favorable for majority of professional athletes. Correct breathing techniques, tongue positioning and movements have been emphasized to be important for jaw development and positioning of teeth. Conclusion: Good oral health of athletes contributes to an increase in sporting performance and success, as well as, a boost to morale and self-confidence level. For good oral health; suitable dietary habits, regular/effective oral hygiene habits, and preventive methods of traumatic injuries are necessary.

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