Uluslararası Kırsal Turizm ve Kalkınma Dergisi

Yazarlar: Elvan Ada, Doğanay Yener

Konular:-

Anahtar Kelimeler:Kırsal peyzaj,Kırsal peyzaj stratejisi,Kırsal peyzaj yaklaşımı.

Özet: In the last century, planning and implementation approaches of rural landscapes have been developed in the global framework to cover the protection, restoration and development of rural landscape areas, in particular as rural landscape areas are threatened by population growth and technological developments. Depending on the rise of industrial development after the Second World War, European countries have sought different strategies within the framework of the use, conservation and sustainability of rural areas. These approaches are shaped by the identification of elements that affect the rural landscape, the identification of the components that make up the landscape, and the creation of plans to manage their interaction. Each European country has a rural landscape approach developed by its social, demographic and cultural structure and landforms, land use decisions and natural characteristics. Taking into consideration the natural and cultural values of Turkey as well as its location on fertile Anatolian lands, the importance of choosing and implementing the right planning methods in order to utilize the rural landscape areas in an efficient and sustainable way is a big issue. The purpose of this study is to develop rural landscape areas, to increase the impact on rural development and to offer an approach in rural landscape planning in order to contribute to world heritage. In this context, firstly rural landscape has been conceptually explored in national and international scale and rural landscape and its components are examined in national legislation. After presenting data on Turkey’s rural landscape strategy and planning approach, examples from the countries of the Council of Europe and methods and approaches in rural landscape planning were presented comparatively.

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