World Journal of Environmental Research
Yazarlar: Mirzagitova Alsu
Konular:-
Anahtar Kelimeler:Enviornment,Tatarstan,Industrial development.
Özet: The second half of the XX century appeared for Russia as period of the prompt economic growth expressed at high rates of industrial development. However the forced economic development was negatively reflected in an ecological condition of industrial regions of the country. Example of it is Tatarstan Republic, one of leading industrial regions of the country, which received an impulse for the evolvement thanks to development of oil fields in the 50th years of the XX century. However oil production became a source of environmental problems of the region. Insufficient attention to environmental protection questions, and often lack of actions for protection of the nature led to that, in the beginning of the 80th years of the XX century the region appeared on the verge of an ecological disaster. In article are considered separate aspects of cause-and-effect interrelation of industrial development and ecological problems, which have arisen in the second half of the XX century. The purpose of the conducted research consists in attempt of historical consideration of the environmental problems which have resulted industrial development in the second half of the XX century of the leading industrial region of Russia – the Republic of Tatarstan. The problem of research became disclosure of prerequisites of an aggravation of contradictions in the system "person-industry-nature" on the example of the oil-extracting industry of the region. The main theses of research are formulated on the basis of the analysis of a wide range of the archival documents characterizing activity of public authorities, etc. in the field of conservation, and also the sources characterizing a condition of environment of the region during the considered period. As a result of research are drawn conclusions that development of productive forces in the region the long time was carried out without its ecological features. The serious aggravation of an ecological situation became a result of it.