Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Yazarlar: Özgün KALKIŞIM

Konular:Mühendislik

Anahtar Kelimeler:Incompatibility,Infertility,Pollination,Fertilization

Özet: Sustained and profitable fruit growing is possible with a fruit orchard establishing which haswell-known fertilization biology and composed of varieties taken supplementary measures on this subject. The essential precautions should be taken in the case of the existence of insemination problems like; incompatibility or infertility in the fruit varieties to be cultured. Otherwise, arise of important economic damage is inevitable as a result of the absence of yield or very low yield. For the transformation of blossoms into fruit the most important factors are incompatibility and infertility. It should be known if there is incompatibility or infertility problems or not in the fruit species to be used. Additionally, if they have; which type of incompatibility or infertility they have should be known and according to this situation precautions should be taken during the establishment of the fruit orchard institution or during the acquiring fruit sapling. By considering incompatibility and infertility problems of fruit varieties which are used to obtain products economically, at least one or more pollinator types should be used. Most of the time, there is no possibility of getting high efficiency economically from the fruit orchards which have been established with sole type even if it has self-compatibility. There are still uncertainties and inconsistencies about pollinator types in the founded fruit orchards. If there is incompatibility and infertility in the fruit variety to be cultured, pollinator type absolutely should be used and more pollinator types should be used at the rainy regions.

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