Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Yazarlar: ["Muhammed Meşhud HAKÇIOĞLU", "Muhammed Şehit HAKÇIOĞLU"]
Konular:-
DOI:10.32955/neu.ilaf.2023.9.1.03
Anahtar Kelimeler:Arap Dili,Sarf İlmi,Kur'ân-ı Kerîm,Tefsir,Yapı
Özet: Sarf, one of the basic disciplines of Arabic, is a science that aims to explain the changes in the word structure in the context of the rules it reveals in its system. It tries to explain whether these letters are authentic or ill-gotten by identifying the original and zaid letters in the structure of the word. In addition to focusing on the determination of the changes in the structure of the word in the light of the rules it has put forward, it also deals with the subtleties of meaning that occur depending on these changes. The emergence of the science of consumables/morphology is directly related to the emergence of the science of nahw and both constitute the two basic building blocks of Arabic science. Since the early period of linguistic research and studies, the fact that the explanations and analyzes about the structure of the word are abundant in the sources reveals the importance of the science of sarcasm in understanding both religious and literary texts. However, it cannot be said that there is a methodological consensus on whether the science of tafsir can be counted in the category of sciences that must be known by the commentator. The science of sarf plays no less than the science of nahw in revealing the connotations of the Qur'an and clarifying its precise meanings. Because the morphological structure explains the semantics of the verses, deepening in this science is an important factor in understanding some of the i'jaz aspects in the Qur'an. Sometimes a usage that seems contrary to the grammatical rule requires thinking and investigating the i'jaz aspect of that usage. When the structure and usage of the word are thoroughly investigated, the purpose of the divine command can be understood very well. Because breaking the rules of grammar in a word and lack of flow in accordance with these rules is an issue that needs to be considered. This is one of the factors that help explain the i'jaz aspects of the Qur'an. Because, although some of the structures of the Qur'an are thought to violate the grammatical or morphological rule at first glance, it is clearly understood that the verses were realized for a purpose and purpose when looked closely. In this respect, the science of saraf is important for scholars who are interested in other sciences, as well as for commentators. Commentators, like other disciplines of linguistics, have also benefited greatly from the science of saraf, which reveals some formal features by analyzing the word structure. As a matter of fact, with the aim of reaching the most correct meaning, they were able to reveal the differences between muskil and common words thanks to this science. In addition, by making use of the rules of this science, they were able to grasp the subtleties of meaning from the formal features of the word in the form of derivative/interference and structure/intention. Because this science can show many meanings and different aspects of the word. Whether the word is a noun or a verb and what it means in terms of change is known by this science. At the beginning of the factors that make the rules of the science of consumption important in the interpretation of the Qur'an is that the structural difference in the words affects the action of the verse. The word structure, which affects the grammatical aspect in the context of the sentence, also causes some meaning differences. In the same way, the movements that cause changes in the meaning and structure of the word also affect the meaning. Because the movements of the word show what form the word is in and therefore what meaning it expresses. Therefore, morphology is an important branch of the Arabic language and scholars have shown great interest in this science. In this study, the emergence of the science of saraf and the effect of this science on meaning in the context of some verses will be tried to be discussed. In the study, firstly, the definition, subject and birth of the science of saraf will be discussed and then some verses will be tried to be discussed in terms of morphological indication.