
Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi
Yazarlar: Suliman ZOMMİTA, Nusret ZENCİRCİ ZENCIRIC
Konular:Mühendislik, Ziraat
Anahtar Kelimeler:Genetic diversity,Distribution,Einkorn,Genotype,Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum.
Özet: Triticum and Aegilops, which form wheat, belong to the Triticeae tribe in the Gramineae family. Morphological markers, biochemical markers, and molecular markers are extensively applied in the identification of plant genetic resources including wheat. Morphological markers, for their limited number and being influenced by environmental conditions and biochemical markers for their lower level of polymorphism are restricted in diversity studies. One of the first domesticated plants is einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum). It will guarantee a consistent supply of nutritious food items suited to various stressful conditions of the climate. Unfortunately, it was only used since the Bronze Age for cultivation in the breeding of wheat. This review aims to the molecular structure of einkorn wheat based on the previous studies.