ADMET & DMPK

Yazarlar: Alberto Lazarowski, Liliana Czornyj, Luisa Rocha

Konular:-

DOI:10.5599/admet.3.2.162

Anahtar Kelimeler:P-glycoprotein,Membrane depolarization,Drug resistance,SUDEP,Biomarker,Long-term relapse

Özet: As described initially from clinical and experimental studies, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a central role in the pharmacoresistance of epilepsy, acting by efflux of AEDs mainly at blood brain barrier (BBB) level. However, repetitive seizures can produce both brain and heart P-gp overexpression. Because P-gp activity induces membrane depolarization, its neuronal expression could be acting in the intrinsic mechanism of epileptogenesis, and its heart expression, can be a high risk factor of death, after severe-continuo convulsive stresses as in fatal status epilepticus or in SUDEP. Additionally, because P-gp is also a stem cell marker, we suggests that its constitutive overexpression in dysplastic neurons from brain epileptogenic areas observed in patients with refractory epilepsies, should be addressed as a risk factor of seizures relapse after surgical treatment. Here we discuss these concepts, based on our own clinical and experimental experiences, and reviewing the current literature on these subjects.

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